In this example, the required flow for an R-404A system is 300 gpm. The cooling tower pump discharge pressure is 30 psig, and the condenser manufacturer's table gives a pressure drop of 8 psid through the condenser. The pressure drop through the installed piping, fittings, and valves is approximately 12 psi.
Maximum Water Flow Required = 300 gpm
Water Pressure Available= 30 - (12 + 8)
Water Pressure Available= 10 psid
You need to select the proper valve size. The proper size valve is indicated by the flow chart that slightly exceeds the maximum required flow when the valve is wide open.
As indicated in Figure 2, the correct valve for this application is a 3-in. medium-pressure (160/260 psi), noncorrosive, commercially constructed V43 Series Valve. The maximum water flow that a 3-in. valve can deliver (330 gpm) under the stated condition is slightly greater than the maximum water flow required (300 gpm).